The 12th Armored Division is a historical military unit of the United States Army, having served during World War II and the Cold War era. It was activated on November 1, 1942, at Camp Hood, Texas, under the command of Major General Troy Middleton.The division was initially formed as a training unit but saw combat in Europe, particularly in the Rhineland and Central Elbe campaigns. Its armored forces played significant roles in operations such as the Battle of the Bulge and the Siegfried Line campaign. The 12th Armored Division was deactivated on August 10, 1945, following the end of World War II.Post-World War II, the division was reactivated twice: first at Fort Knox, Kentucky, in 1950, and then again in 1963 at Fort Hood, Texas. The 12th Armored Division underwent several reorganizations during these periods, transitioning from an armored division to a light infantry division and eventually back to an armored division by the late 1970s. The division was again inactivated on July 15, 1984, at Fort Hood, Texas.Throughout its history, the 12th Armored Division has earned numerous campaign streamers and unit awards, reflecting the bravery, skill, and sacrifice of its soldiers during their service. The division's motto, "Semper Superior" (Always Superior), encapsulates the pride and commitment exhibited by its members.
